Serbo-Croatian coordinative conjunctions at the syntax-semantics interface

被引:3
|
作者
Arsenijevic, Boban [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
来源
LINGUISTIC REVIEW | 2011年 / 28卷 / 02期
关键词
VP-ELLIPSIS; LANGUAGE; CLITICS;
D O I
10.1515/tlir.2011.005
中图分类号
H0 [语言学];
学科分类号
030303 ; 0501 ; 050102 ;
摘要
In this paper, I present five major Serbo-Croatian conjunctions, and argue that they differ in semantic as well as morphological complexity. I provide a compositional analysis of the morphological make-up of the arguably morphologically complex conjunctions, and establish a mapping between the two scales of their complexity. I argue that the Serbo-Croatian i is the most primitive conjunction, involving a bare addition, without any special syntactic, semantic or information-structural constraints. All other analyzed conjunctions: the disjunctive ili, the negative ni, the oppositive a and the adversative ali are more complex, they involve information-structural restrictions, and some of them also additional, polarity-related elements. For this reason, I argued that these other conjunctions are all restricted to coordinating bigger structural units: those rich enough to involve polarity-and information structure-related components, or more precisely PolPs, MoodPs or CPs. Part of the analysis is a novel view at the syntactic and semantic properties of the Serbo-Croatian clitic li, defining it as an element that pairs up an unvalued polarity feature with a focal element in its scope. One consequence of the proposed analysis is a compositional derivation of disjunctive coordination instead of taking disjunction as a cognitive and linguistic primitive.
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页码:175 / 206
页数:32
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