Time-dependent transition from fractal to euclidean kinetics for model reaction of re-esterification

被引:0
|
作者
Naphadzokova, L. Kh. [2 ]
Kozlov, G. V. [2 ]
Zaikov, G. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biochem Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Kabardino Balkarian State Univ, Nalchik 360004, Russia
来源
关键词
re-esterification; kinetics; catalysis; autoaccelerated regime; time-dependent transition; metal oxides;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TH [机械、仪表工业];
学科分类号
0802 ;
摘要
The kinetics of re-esterification model reaction of methyl benzoate by heptanol-1 was studied in the presence of nanoparticles of metals inorganic compounds. For theoretical description of the indicated reaction kinetics fractal model is used which takes into account reactionary medium heterogeneity. The kinetic curves conversion degree - reaction duration have approximately quadratic form. At small reaction times (<= 27 min) the reactionary medium heterogeneity is large that defines its low connectivity degree characterised by effective spectral dimension. At large reaction times (> 27 min) the reactionary medium becomes homogeneous (Euclidean) and its effective spectral dimension reaches two. Therefore, at the indicated reaction time, time-dependent transition from heterogeneous (fractal) kinetics to homogeneous (Euclidean) one occurs. In its turn, this change the reaction order from 2.82 up to 2.0, i.e. in homogeneous reactionary medium the re-esterification reaction proceeds as a classical reaction of second order. Such a transition is described within the framework of the Argirakis-Kopelman fractal model. It was shown also that the reaction rate constant decreases at the increase of fractal dimension of the reaction product (heptyl benzoate).
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页码:329 / 333
页数:5
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