quantum ustable system;
time operator;
semigroup time evolution;
Hardy spaces;
Liouville spaces;
D O I:
10.1007/s10773-006-9324-8
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
We use spectral projections of time operator in the Liouville space for simple quantum scattering systems in order to define a space of unstable particle states evolving under a contractive semi-group. This space includes purely exponentially decaying states that correspond to complex eigenvalues of this semi-group. The construction provides a probabilistic interpretation of the resonant states characterized in terms of the Hardy class.