Calcium and colorectal dancer: Some questions remain

被引:12
|
作者
Chia, V
Newcomb, PA
机构
[1] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Dept Epidemiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Univ Wisconsin, Comprehens Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USA
关键词
colorectal cancer; calcium; vitamin D;
D O I
10.1301/nr.2004.mar.115-120
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
There is convincing laboratory evidence that calcium reduces the risk of colorectal cancer, but previous epidemiologic studies have reported somewhat inconsistent results. A. recent large prospective study confirms that higher calcium intake is associated with a modestly reduced risk of distal colorectal cancer. There was little additional risk reduction associated with consumers of more than 700 mg calcium/day. This study also suggests that certain subgroups, such as males, smokers, and people who consume low, levels of vitamin D, may be at differential risk. Because colon cancer is a common disease, even a modest decrease in risk has the potential for preventing a substantial number of cases.
引用
收藏
页码:115 / 120
页数:6
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