Genomic History of Neolithic to Bronze Age Anatolia, Northern Levant, and Southern Caucasus

被引：80

作者：

Skourtanioti, Eirini ^{[1
]}

Erdal, Yilmaz S. ^{[2
]}

Frangipane, Marcella ^{[3
]}

Restelli, Francesca Balossi ^{[3
]}

Yener, K. Aslihan ^{[4
]}

Pinnock, Frances ^{[3
]}

Matthiae, Paolo ^{[3
]}

Ozbal, Rana ^{[5
]}

Schoop, Ulf-Dietrich ^{[6
]}

Guliyev, Farhad ^{[7
]}

Akhundov, Tufan ^{[7
]}

Lyonnet, Bertille ^{[8
]}

Hammer, Emily L. ^{[9
]}

Nugent, Selin E. ^{[10
]}

Burri, Marta ^{[1
]}

Neumann, Gunnar U. ^{[1
]}

Penske, Sandra ^{[1
]}

Ingman, Tara ^{[5
]}

Akar, Murat ^{[11
]}

Shafiq, Rula ^{[12
]}

Palumbi, Giulio ^{[13
]}

Eisenmann, Stefanie ^{[1
]}

D'Andrea, Marta ^{[3
]}

Rohrlach, Adam B. ^{[1
,14
]}

Warinner, Christina ^{[1
,15
]}

Jeong, Choongwon ^{[1
,16
]}

Stockhammer, Philipp W. ^{[1
,17
]}

Haak, Wolfgang ^{[1
]}

Krause, Johannes ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeogenet, D-07745 Jena, Germany

[2] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Anthropol, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey

[3] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Class, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[4] NYU, Inst Study Ancient World ISAW, New York, NY 10028 USA

[5] Koc Univ, Dept Archaeol & Hist Art, TR-34450 Istanbul, Turkey

[6] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Hist Class & Archaeol, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Midlothian, Scotland

[7] Azerbaijan Natl Acad Sci, Inst Archaeol & Ethnog, AZ-1073 Baku, Azerbaijan

[8] French Natl Ctr Sci Res, UMR Lab, PROCLAC, UMR 7192, F-75005 Paris, France

[9] Univ Penn, Near Eastern Languages & Civilizat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[10] Univ Oxford, Sch Anthropol & Museum Ethnog, Oxford OX2 6PE, England

[11] Mustafa Kemal Univ, Dept Archaeol, TR-31060 Alahan Antakya, Hatay, Turkey

[12] Ibn Haldun Univ, Hist Dept, TR-34494 Istanbul, Turkey

[13] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, CEPAM Cultures & Environm Prehist Antiquite Moyen, CNRS UMR 7264, F-06357 Nice, France

[14] Univ Adelaide, ARC Ctr Excellence Math & Stat Frontiers, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia

[15] Harvard Univ, Dept Anthropol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[16] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Seoul 08826, South Korea

[17] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Inst Pre & Protohist Archaeol & Archaeol Roman Pr, D-80539 Munich, Germany

来源：

CELL | 2020年 / 181卷 / 05期

关键词：

EARLY FARMERS; GENETIC HISTORY; ANCIENT DNA; ADMIXTURE; ARSLANTEPE; INSIGHTS; POPULATIONS; MIGRATION; SEQUENCE; PATTERNS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.044

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Here, we report genome-wide data analyses from 110 ancient Near Eastern individuals spanning the Late Neolithic to Late Bronze Age, a period characterized by intense interregional interactions for the Near East. We find that 6th millennium BCE populations of North/Central Anatolia and the Southern Caucasus shared mixed ancestry on a genetic cline that formed during the Neolithic between Western Anatolia and regions in today's Southern Caucasus/Zagros. During the Late Chalcolithic and/or the Early Bronze Age, more than half of the Northern Levantine gene pool was replaced, while in the rest of Anatolia and the Southern Caucasus, we document genetic continuity with only transient gene flow. Additionally, we reveal a genetically distinct individual within the Late Bronze Age Northern Levant. Overall, our study uncovers multiple scales of population dynamics through time, from extensive admixture during the Neolithic period to long-distance mobility within the globalized societies of the Late Bronze Age.

引用

页码：1158 / +

页数：46

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