Identification problems in personality psychology

被引：91
|
作者：
Borghans, Lex [2 ]
Golsteyn, Bart H. H. [2 ,3 ]
Heckman, James [1 ,4 ,5 ]
Humphries, John Eric [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Chicago, Dept Econ, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Maastricht Univ, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
[3] Stockholm Univ, SOFI, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[4] Univ Coll Dublin, Geary Inst, Dublin 4, Ireland
[5] Amer Bar Fdn, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
来源：
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2011年 / 51卷 / 03期
关键词：
Identification problem; Personality; Psychology; Achievement test; Grades; PERFORMANCE; TECHNOLOGY; ABILITY; SELF; IQ;
D O I：
10.1016/j.paid.2011.03.029
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
This paper discusses and illustrates identification problems in personality psychology. The measures used by psychologists to infer traits are based on behaviors, broadly defined. These behaviors are produced from multiple traits interacting with incentives in situations. In general, measures are determined by these multiple traits and do not identify any particular trait unless incentives and other traits are controlled for. Using two data sets, we show, that substantial portions of the variance in achievement test scores and grades, which are often used as measures of cognition, are explained by personality variables. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码：315 / 320
页数：6
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