miR19b-3p promotes the growth and metastasis of colorectal cancer via directly targeting ITGB8

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are widely up-regulated or down-regulated in a variety of tumors, including lung cancer, liver cancer, and colorectal cancer (CRC). Furthermore, miRNAs can function as tumor suppressors or proto-oncogenes by controlling the growth and metastasis of cancer cells. In the present study, we found a significant increase in miR19b-3p levels in CRC compared to tumor tissue and revealed the role of miR19b-3p in CRC growth and metastasis. The exogenous overexpression of miR19b-3p induced the proliferation, migration, and invasion of CRC cells in vitro. In addition, the nude mouse xenograft model showed that miR19b-3p overexpression promoted CRC growth and lung metastasis in vivo, whereas silencing miR19b-3p showed opposite results. Mechanistic studies have shown that the integrin beta-8 (ITGB8) transcript is one of the direct targets of miR19b-3p, and the expression of ITGB8 in CRC specimens was positively correlated with miR19b-3p. Finally, ectopic expression of ITGB8 rescued cell proliferation and invasion, which was inhibited by down-regulation of miR19b-3p. In addition, knockdown of ITGB8 neutralized the effects of miR19b-3p overexpression on cell growth and metastasis in CRC cells. Together, these results suggest that the miR19b-3p/ITGB8 axis plays an important role in the growth and metastasis of CRC.