Lattice quantum electrodynamics in (3+1)-dimensions at finite density with tensor networks

被引:53
|
作者
Magnifico, Giuseppe [1 ,2 ]
Felser, Timo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Silvi, Pietro [4 ,5 ]
Montangero, Simone [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, Padua, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl INFN, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy
[3] Univ Saarland, Theoret Phys, Saarbrucken, Germany
[4] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Expt Phys, Ctr Quantum Phys, Innsbruck, Austria
[5] Austrian Acad Sci, Inst Quantum Opt & Quantum Informat, Innsbruck, Austria
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
MATRIX PRODUCT STATES; REAL-TIME DYNAMICS; ENTANGLED PAIR STATES; GAUGE-THEORIES; HAMILTONIAN-FORMULATION; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; QUARK CONFINEMENT; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; SIMULATIONS; MODELS;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-021-23646-3
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Gauge theories are of paramount importance in our understanding of fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions. However, the complete characterization of their phase diagrams and the full understanding of non-perturbative effects are still debated, especially at finite charge density, mostly due to the sign-problem affecting Monte Carlo numerical simulations. Here, we report the Tensor Network simulation of a three dimensional lattice gauge theory in the Hamiltonian formulation including dynamical matter: Using this sign-problem-free method, we simulate the ground states of a compact Quantum Electrodynamics at zero and finite charge densities, and address fundamental questions such as the characterization of collective phases of the model, the presence of a confining phase at large gauge coupling, and the study of charge-screening effects.
引用
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页数:13
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