Background The theory of cognitive analytic therapy is extended to offer an understanding of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Method A structural model (the multiple self states model) and a classification of different levels of developmental damage are proposed. Results The model offers an explanation of the phenomenology of BPD. Conclusions The multiple self states model provides insights that will be useful for clinicians involved in the psychotherapy and management of BPD patients.
机构:
Harvard Med Sch, McLean Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Belmont, MA 02478 USAHarvard Med Sch, McLean Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Belmont, MA 02478 USA
Gunderson, John G.
Herpertz, Sabine C.
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机构:
Heidelberg Univ, Ctr Psychosocial Med, Med Sch, Dept Gen Psychiat, Heidelberg, GermanyHarvard Med Sch, McLean Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Belmont, MA 02478 USA
Herpertz, Sabine C.
Skodol, Andrew E.
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机构:
Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Tucson, AZ USAHarvard Med Sch, McLean Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Belmont, MA 02478 USA
Skodol, Andrew E.
Torgersen, Svenn
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Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Oslo, NorwayHarvard Med Sch, McLean Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Belmont, MA 02478 USA
Torgersen, Svenn
Zanarini, Mary C.
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Harvard Med Sch, McLean Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Belmont, MA 02478 USAHarvard Med Sch, McLean Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Belmont, MA 02478 USA
机构:
James J Peters VA Med Ctr, Dept Vet Affairs, Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, New York, NY USA
Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY USAUniv Giessen, Dept Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, D-35392 Giessen, Germany