Varieties of Dependency, Varieties of Populism: Neoliberalism and the Populist Countermovements in the Visegrad Four

被引:17
|
作者
Scheiring, Gabor [1 ]
机构
[1] Bocconi Univ, Via Guglielmo Rontgen 1, I-20136 Milan, Italy
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
POLAND; CAPITALISM; TRANSITION; INEQUALITY; EUROPE; STATE; POWER; RISE;
D O I
10.1080/09668136.2021.1973376
中图分类号
K9 [地理];
学科分类号
0705 ;
摘要
The rise of populism has cast doubt on the sustainability of the marriage of liberal democracy and neoliberal capitalism. There is an urgent need to understand how neoliberal developmental bottlenecks foster populist social coalitions. This essay analyses how the combination of dependent development and various structures of dependency governance have contributed to different levels of socio-economic disintegration, engendering different populist countermovements in Central and Eastern Europe. These processes fostered exclusionary neoliberal populism with strong illiberalism in Hungary, welfare chauvinist populism with weak illiberalism in Poland, technocratic neoliberal populism without illiberalism in the Czech Republic and entrenched neoliberal populism with contained illiberalism in Slovakia.
引用
收藏
页码:1569 / 1595
页数:27
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