Dual Food and Energy Hardship and Associated Child Behavior Problems

被引:19
|
作者
Fernandez, Cristina R. [1 ]
Yomogida, Maiko [2 ]
Aratani, Yumiko [3 ]
Hernandez, Diana [2 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, New York, NY USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Sociomed Sci, New York, NY USA
[3] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, New York, NY USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
child behavior; energy hardship; food hardship; poverty; screening; LOW-INCOME; PROGRAM PARTICIPATION; ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE; SOMATIC COMPLAINTS; ASSISTANCE-PROGRAM; SCHOOL-CHILDREN; INSECURITY; HEALTH; SAMPLE; ANXIETY;
D O I
10.1016/j.acap.2018.07.002
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
OBJECTIVE: To examine dual food and energy hardship and internalizing and externalizing behavior problems in 9-year-old children. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a prospective national urban birth cohort, when the children were 9 years old. Maternal-reported "food hardship" (ever hungry and/or ever received free food) and "energy hardship" (ever unable to pay utility bill and/or utility shutoff) within the past year, and child behavior using the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 6-18 were assessed. Multiple logistic regression analyses estimated associations between individual and dual food and energy hardship and child behavior problems, adjusting for a priori covariates (ie, child sex, health insurance, maternal sociodemographic characteristics, poverty, reported health, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, depressive symptoms, smoking, and substance and alcohol abuse). RESULTS: Approximately 10% of households reported dual food and energy hardship. Children experiencing dual food and energy hardship had 3 times greater odds of withdrawn/depressed behaviors (adjusted odds ratio [A012], 2.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4-5.5), threefold greater odds of somatic complaints (AOR, 3.2; 95% CI, 1.5-6.9), and 4 times greater odds of rule-breaking behavior (AOR, 3.7; 95% CI, 1.5-9.2) in the borderline/clinical range than children with no hardship, and had fourfold greater odds of borderline/clinical range somatic complaints (AOR, 4.2; 95% CI, 1.7-10.3) than children with only energy hardship. CONCLUSIONS: Children experiencing dual food and energy hardship have greater odds of coexisting internalizing and externalizing behaviors after controlling for possible confounders. Providers can consider screening and resource referrals for these addressable hardships alongside behavior assessments in the clinical setting.
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页码:889 / 896
页数:8
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