Mid-infrared and Maser Flux Variability Correlation in Massive Young Stellar Object G036.70+00.09

被引:2
|
作者
Uchiyama, Mizuho [1 ]
Ichikawa, Kohei [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Sugiyama, Koichiro [5 ,6 ]
Tanabe, Yoshihiro [7 ]
Yonekura, Yoshinori [7 ]
机构
[1] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Chuo Ku, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan
[2] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE, Giessenbachstr 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[3] Tohoku Univ, Frontier Res Inst Interdisciplinary Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
[4] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Astron Inst, Aoba Ku, 6-3 Aramaki, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
[5] Natl Astron Res Inst Thailand Publ Org, 260 Moo 4, A Maerim 50180, Chiangmai, Thailand
[6] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mizusawa VLBI Observ, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[7] Ibaraki Univ, Ctr Astron, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 3108512, Japan
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2022年 / 936卷 / 01期
基金
日本科学技术振兴机构; 美国国家航空航天局; 日本学术振兴会;
关键词
II METHANOL MASERS; GALACTIC PLANE SURVEY; STAR-FORMATION; ACCRETION BURST; CATALOG; DISKS;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/ac866e
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the discovery of the simultaneous flux variation of a massive young stellar object (MYSO) G036.70+00.09 (G036.70) both in the maser emission and mid-infrared (MIR; lambda = 3-5 mu m) bands. Using the ALLWISE and NEOWISE archival databases that cover a long time span of approximately 10 yr with a cadence of 6 months, we confirm that G036.70 indicates a stochastic year-long MIR variability with no signs of a WISE band color change of W1 (3.4 mu m) -W2 (4.6 mu m). Cross-matching the MIR data set with the high-cadence 6.7 GHz class II methanol maser flux using the Hitachi 32 m radio telescope that discovered its periodicity in the methanol maser of 53.0-53.2 days, we also determine the flux correlations between the two bands at two different timescales, year-long and day-long, both of which have never been reported in MYSOs, except when they are in the accretion burst phase. The results of our study support the scenario that a class II methanol maser is pumped up by infrared emission from accreting disks of MYSOs. We also discuss the possible origins of MIR and maser variability. To explain the two observed phenomena, a stochastic year-long MIR variability with no signs of significant color change and maser-MIR variability correlation or a change in mass accretion rate and line-of-sight extinction because of the nonaxisymmetric dust density distribution in a rotating accretion disk are possible origins. Observations through spectroscopic monitoring of accretion-related emission lines are essential for determining the origin of the observed variability in G036.70.
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页数:8
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