Law temperature copper to copper direct bonding

被引:7
|
作者
Li, YA [1 ]
Bower, RW
Bencuya, I
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Livermore, CA 95616 USA
[2] Fairchild Semicond Corp, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA
来源
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS | 1998年 / 37卷 / 9AB期
关键词
copper; direct bonding; silicon; metal; integrated circuits;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.37.L1068
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We have observed that it is possible to direct bond copper to copper at low temperature. For sputtered Cu surface on silicon wafer without any further surface planarization, we determined that 100 degrees C temperature and uniform pressure (10(7) N/m(2)) condition for three hours can produce a very strong Cu-Cu bond. A straight-pull test is completed and the results revealed that an adhesion promoter layer is required at the copper-silicon interface.
引用
收藏
页码:L1068 / L1069
页数:2
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Copper-to-copper direct bonding using different (111) surface ratios of nanotwinned copper films
    Huang, J. W.
    Shie, K. C.
    Liu, H. C.
    Li, Y. J.
    Cheng, H. Y.
    Chen, C.
    2019 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONICS PACKAGING (ICEP 2019), 2019, : 52 - 55
  • [32] Copper-to-copper direct bonding on highly (111)-oriented nanotwinned copper in no-vacuum ambient
    Jing-Ye Juang
    Chia-Ling Lu
    Kuan-Ju Chen
    Chao-Chang A. Chen
    Po-Ning Hsu
    Chih Chen
    K. N. Tu
    Scientific Reports, 8
  • [33] Copper-to-copper direct bonding on highly (111)-oriented nanotwinned copper in no-vacuum ambient
    Juang, Jing-Ye
    Lu, Chia-Ling
    Chen, Kuan-Ju
    Chen, Chao-Chang A.
    Hsu, Po-Ning
    Chen, Chih
    Tu, K. N.
    SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2018, 8
  • [34] Low Temperature Copper-Copper Bonding of Non-Planarized Copper Pillar With Passivation
    Tsai, Yi-Chieh
    Hu, Han-Wen
    Chen, Kuan-Neng
    IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS, 2020, 41 (08) : 1229 - 1232
  • [35] LOW-TEMPERATURE AND LOW-PRESSURE DIRECT COPPER-TO-COPPER BONDING BY HIGHLY (111)-ORIENTED NANOTWINNED CU
    Chen, Chih
    Liu, Chien-Min
    Lin, Han-Wen
    Huang, Yi-Sa
    Chu, Yi-Cheng
    Lyu, Dian-Rong
    Chen, Kuan-Neng
    Tu, K. N.
    2016 PAN PACIFIC MICROELECTRONICS SYMPOSIUM (PAN PACIFIC), 2016,
  • [36] ORGANIC MONOLAYERS FOR ROOM TEMPERATURE COPPER BONDING
    Ang, X. F.
    Foo, Q. H.
    Wei, J.
    Chen, Z.
    Wong, C. C.
    IMCE2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNATIONAL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CONGRESS AND EXPOSITION, VOL 5, 2010, : 103 - 106
  • [37] A Method for Copper Direct Bonding Reduced by Ethylene Glycol
    Alongheng Baated
    Journal of Electronic Materials, 2020, 49 : 2095 - 2099
  • [38] A Method for Copper Direct Bonding Reduced by Ethylene Glycol
    Baated, Alongheng
    JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 2020, 49 (03) : 2095 - 2099
  • [39] Bonding mechanism of direct bond copper to alumina substrate
    Fang, ZY
    Zhou, HP
    Chen, H
    JOURNAL OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, 2000, 15 (04) : 641 - 646
  • [40] Ion implanted nanolayers in AlN for direct bonding with copper
    Piekoszewski, J
    Olesinska, W
    Jagielski, J
    Kalinski, D
    Chmielewski, M
    Werner, Z
    Barlak, M
    Szymczyk, W
    FUNCTIONAL NANOMATERIALS FOR OPTOELECTRONICS AND OTHER APPLICATIONS, 2004, 99-100 : 231 - 234