What Have We Learnt from the European Union's Emissions Trading System?

被引：24

作者：

Wrake, Markus ^{[1
]}

Burtraw, Dallas ^{[2
]}

Lofgren, Asa ^{[3
]}

Zetterberg, Lars ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Int Energy Agcy, F-75239 Paris, France

[2] Resources Future Inc, Washington, DC 20036 USA

[3] Univ Gothenburg, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden

[4] IVL Swedish Environm Res Inst, S-10031 Stockholm, Sweden

来源：

AMBIO | 2012年 / 41卷

关键词：

Emissions trading; Carbon dioxide; Climate change; EU ETS; COMPETITIVENESS; AUCTIONS; PROFITS;

D O I：

10.1007/s13280-011-0237-2

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) demonstrated the ability to design and launch a large-scale trading system in a short period of time. The path from initial reticence about emissions trading to implementation of the world's largest program is an important history. Three issues play a large role in the evaluation of the program to date and its on-going development: allocation plans, cost uncertainty, and leakage of emissions to abroad. Decisions in Phase I and II (2005-2012) were responsive to questions of political feasibility and implementation, but some of these decisions including allocation in particular will be substantially revised in Phase III (2013-2020).

引用

页码：12 / 22

页数：11

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