Protective Behavioral Strategies and Future Drinking Behaviors: Effect of Drinking Intentions

被引:30
|
作者
Grazioli, Veronique S. [1 ,2 ]
Dillworth, Tiara [2 ]
Witkiewitz, Katie [3 ]
Andersson, Claes [4 ]
Kilmer, Jason R. [2 ]
Pace, Timothy [2 ]
Fossos-Wong, Nicole [2 ]
Carroll, Haley [2 ]
Berglund, Mats [4 ]
Daeppen, Jean-Bernard [1 ]
Larimer, Mary E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lausanne Hosp, Dept Community Med & Hlth, Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
[3] Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[4] Univ Malmo, Fac Hlth & Soc, Malmo, Sweden
关键词
United States and Swedish high school students; drinking intentions; protective behavioral strategies; moderation; ALCOHOL-RELATED CONSEQUENCES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; BINGE-DRINKING; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; BRIEF INTERVENTION; HIGH-SCHOOL; CONSUMPTION; RISK; HEALTH; MODEL;
D O I
10.1037/adb0000041
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Alcohol use is common among United States and Swedish high school students and is related to negative consequences. Whereas drinking intentions are associated with future drinking behaviors, the use of protective behavioral strategies (PBS) is associated with decreased alcohol-related harm among young adults. The interactive effect of PBS and drinking intentions in predicting alcohol outcomes has not been examined. Further, because most PBS studies have been conducted among U.S. college students, PBS research among other populations is needed. The aims of this study were to evaluate longitudinally (a) the relationships between drinking intentions, PBS and alcohol outcomes, and (b) the moderating roles of drinking intentions and country in these relationships among United States and Swedish high school drinkers. Data were collected at baseline, 6- and 12-month follow-ups on 901 Swedish and 288 U.S. high school drinkers. Drinking intentions were associated with more alcohol use and consequences, and use of certain PBS was related to fewer alcohol-related consequences over time. Additionally, the negative prospective relationship between use of PBS and alcohol use, but not alcohol-related consequences, was moderated by intentions, such that the relationship was stronger among participants endorsing high drinking intentions. Country did not moderate these relationships. These results provide initial support for the generalizability of PBS college research to United States and Swedish high school students and suggest that interventions targeting the use of PBS may be most effective among high school drinkers endorsing high drinking intentions.
引用
收藏
页码:355 / 364
页数:10
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