Effects of Temperature on Seed Germination and Photoperiod on Seedling Growth of Hosta yingeri SBJones

The aims of this study were to examine the effects of different temperatures on seed germination and initial long-day (LD) or short-day (SD) duration on growth, floral initiation, and development of Hosta yingeri S.B.Jones. The germination percentage of H. yingeri seeds was > 90% at 5 degrees C and between 15 degrees C-30 degrees C. The lowest time to the first germination (TFG) and the mean germination time (MGT) were observed at around 30 degrees C. The optimum temperature for germination can be around 30 degrees C considering the final germination percentage, TFG, and MGT together. Plant height, number of leaves, and leaf length increased as the initial SD duration decreased. The percentages of plant bearing buds were 50%, 50%, 20%, 10%, and 0% when the initial SD treatments were 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 weeks with 29, 26, 23, 20, and 17 weeks of LDs, respectively. No plants flowered when they were exposed to the initial LD conditions. Flower spike length, number of visible buds, and number of open flowers increased as the duration of the initial SD decreased. Four-week-old H. yingeri required >= 26 weeks of LD duration to achieve > 50% flowering.