Sequential decision-making with group identity

In sequential decision-making experiments, participants often conform to the decisions of others rather than reveal private information resulting in less information produced and potentially lower payoffs for the group. This paper asks whether experimentally induced group identity affects players' decisions to conform, even when payoffs are only a function of individual actions. As motivation for the experiment, we show that U.S. Supreme Court Justices in preliminary hearings are more likely to conform to their same-party predecessors when the share of predecessors from their party is high. Lab players, in turn, are more likely to conform to the decisions of in-group members when their share of in-group predecessors is high. We find that exposure to information from in-group members increases the probability of reverse information cascades (herding on the wrong choice), reducing average payoffs. Therefore, alternating decision-making across members of different groups may improve welfare in sequential decision making contexts.