The intermediate nebular phase of SN 2014J: onset of clumping as the source of recombination

被引:15
|
作者
Mazzali, P. A. [1 ,2 ]
Bikmaev, I [3 ,4 ]
Sunyaev, R. [2 ]
Ashall, C. [5 ]
Prentice, S. [6 ]
Tanaka, M. [7 ]
Irtuganov, E. [3 ,4 ]
Melnikov, S. [3 ,4 ]
Zhuchkov, R. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, IC2,Liverpool Sci Pk,146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England
[2] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Karl Schwanschild St 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[3] Kazan Fed Univ, Dept Astron & Satellite Geodesy, Kremlevskaya Str 18, Kazan 420008, Russia
[4] Acad Sci Republ Tatarstan, Bauman Str 20, Kazan 420111, Russia
[5] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[6] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
[7] Tohoku Univ, Astron Inst, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
关键词
radiative transfer; techniques: spectroscopic; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN 2014J); CHANDRASEKHAR-MASS MODELS; IA SUPERNOVAE 2007ON; WHITE-DWARFS; ABUNDANCE STRATIFICATION; SPECTRAL EVOLUTION; LIGHT CURVES; 2011FE; EXPLOSION; PROGENITORS; COMPONENTS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/staa839
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
At the age of about 1 yr, the spectra of most Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are dominated by strong forbidden nebular emission lines of Fe II and Fe III. Later observations (at about 2 yr) of the nearby SN 2011fe showed an unexpected shift of ionization to Fe I and Fell. Spectra of the very nearby SN Ia 2014J at an intermediate phase (1-1.5 yr) that are presented here show a progressive decline of Fe III emission, while Fe! is not yet strong. The decrease in ionization can be explained if the degree of clumping in the ejecta increases significantly at similar to 1.5 yr, at least in the Fe-dominated zone. Models suggest that clumps remain coherent after about one year, behaving like shrapnel. The high density in the clumps, combined with the decreasing heating rate, would then cause recombination. These data may witness the phase of transition from relatively smooth ejecta to the very clumpy morphology that is typical of SN remnants. The origin of the increased clumping may be the development of local magnetic fields.
引用
收藏
页码:2809 / 2822
页数:14
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