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WHY INTELLECTUALISM STILL FAILS
被引:10
|作者:
Ditter, Andreas
[1
]
机构:
[1] NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA
来源:
关键词:
knowledge how;
intellectualism;
ability;
practical knowledge;
D O I:
10.1093/pq/pqv115
中图分类号:
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号:
01 ;
0101 ;
摘要:
Intellectualism about knowledge-how is the view that knowing how to do something amounts to knowing a fact. The version of intellectualism defended by Jason Stanley and Timothy Williamson holds that knowledge-how is a species of knowledge-wh, i.e., knowledge-where, -when, -who, etc. It draws its major motivation from the uniformity between ascriptions of knowledge-how and ascriptions of knowledge-wh in English, being all infinitival embedded question constructions. My aim in this paper is to challenge intellectualism of this sort. I argue that the linguistic motivation for the view is not preserved across languages and that it cannot be sustained from the perspective of other languages. I will show this by examining ascriptions of practical knowledge and knowledge-wh in Russian, Turkish and German. The cross-linguistic data further suggest that 'know how' is ambiguous in English. In the end, the cross-linguistic data will be used to question an argument for the propositionality of practical knowledge.
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页码:500 / 515
页数:16
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