Analysis of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect mass-observable relations using South Pole Telescope observations of an X-ray selected sample of low-mass galaxy clusters and groups

被引：18

作者：

Liu, J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Mohr, J. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Saro, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Aird, K. A. ^{[4
]}

Ashby, M. L. N. ^{[5
]}

Bautz, M. ^{[6
]}

Bayliss, M. ^{[5
,7
]}

Benson, B. A. ^{[8
,9
,10
]}

Bleem, L. E. ^{[9
,11
,12
]}

Bocquet, S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Brodwin, M. ^{[13
]}

Carlstrom, J. E. ^{[9
,10
,11
,12
,14
]}

Chang, C. L. ^{[9
,12
,14
]}

Chiu, I. ^{[1
,2
]}

Cho, H. M. ^{[15
]}

Clocchiatti, A. ^{[2
,16
]}

Crawford, T. M. ^{[9
,10
]}

Crites, A. T. ^{[9
,10
,17
]}

de Haan, T. ^{[18
]}

Desai, S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Dietrich, J. P. ^{[1
,2
]}

Dobbs, M. A. ^{[18
]}

Foley, R. J. ^{[5
,19
,20
]}

Gangkofner, D. ^{[1
,2
]}

George, E. M. ^{[21
]}

Gladders, M. D. ^{[9
,10
]}

Gonzalez, A. H. ^{[22
]}

Halverson, N. W. ^{[23
,24
]}

Hennig, C. ^{[1
,2
]}

Hlavacek-Larrondo, J. ^{[25
,26
]}

Holder, G. P. ^{[18
]}

Holzapfel, W. L. ^{[21
]}

Hrubes, J. D. ^{[4
]}

Jones, C. ^{[5
]}

Keisler, R. ^{[9
,11
]}

Lee, A. T. ^{[21
,27
]}

Leitch, E. M. ^{[9
,10
]}

Lueker, M. ^{[17
,21
]}

Luong-Van, D. ^{[4
]}

McDonald, M. ^{[6
]}

McMahon, J. J. ^{[28
]}

Meyer, S. S. ^{[9
,10
,11
,14
]}

Mocanu, L. ^{[9
,10
]}

Murray, S. S. ^{[5
]}

Padin, S. ^{[9
,10
,17
]}

Pryke, C. ^{[29
]}

Reichardt, C. L. ^{[21
,30
]}

Rest, A. ^{[2
,31
]}

Ruel, J. ^{[7
]}

Ruhl, J. E. ^{[32
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany

[2] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany

[3] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany

[4] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[5] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[6] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[7] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[8] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA

[9] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[10] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[11] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[12] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA

[13] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA

[14] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[15] NIST Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA

[16] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago, Chile

[17] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA

[18] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada

[19] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

[20] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

[21] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[22] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

[23] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[24] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[25] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[26] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[27] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[28] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[29] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[30] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia

[31] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA

[32] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Educ & Res Cosmol & Astrophys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

[33] Sch Art Inst Chicago, Liberal Arts Dept, Chicago, IL 60603 USA

[34] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada

[35] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada

[36] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[37] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[38] Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, La Serena, Chile

来源：

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY | 2015年 / 448卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; cosmology: observations; RADIO IMAGING SURVEY; 720 SQUARE DEGREES; PRECISION COSMOLOGY; SCALING RELATIONS; OBSERVED GROWTH; CATALOG; CALIBRATION; DEG(2); FIELD; SKY;

D O I：

10.1093/mnras/stv080

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

We use microwave observations from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) to examine the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) signatures of a sample of 46 X-ray selected groups and clusters drawn from similar to 6 deg(2) of the XMM-Newton Blanco Cosmology Survey. These systems extend to redshift z = 1.02 and probe the SZE signal to the lowest X-ray luminosities (>= 10(42) erg s(-1)) yet; these sample characteristics make this analysis complementary to previous studies. We develop an analysis tool, using X-ray luminosity as a mass proxy, to extract selection-bias-corrected constraints on the SZE significance and Y-500 mass relations. The former is in good agreement with an extrapolation of the relation obtained from high-mass clusters. However, the latter, at low masses, while in good agreement with the extrapolation from the high-mass SPT clusters, is in tension at 2.8 sigma with the Planck constraints, indicating the low-mass systems exhibit lower SZE signatures in the SPT data. We also present an analysis of potential sources of contamination. For the radio galaxy point source population, we find 18 of our systems have 843 MHz Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey sources within 2 arcmin of the X-ray centre, and three of these are also detected at significance >4 by SPT. Of these three, two are associated with the group brightest cluster galaxies, and the third is likely an unassociated quasar candidate. We examine the impact of these point sources on our SZE scaling relation analyses and find no evidence of biases. We also examine the impact of dusty galaxies using constraints from the 220 GHz data. The stacked sample provides 2.8 sigma significant evidence of dusty galaxy flux, which would correspond to an average underestimate of the SPT Y-500 signal that is (17 +/- 9) per cent in this sample of low-mass systems. Finally, we explore the impact of future data from SPTpol and XMM-XXL, showing that it will lead to a factor of 4 to 5 tighter constraints on these SZE mass-observable relations.

引用

页码：2085 / 2099

页数：15

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