Comparison between externally fired gas turbine and gasifier-gas turbine system for the olive oil industry

被引：57
|
作者：
Vera, D. [1 ]
Jurado, F. [1 ]
de Mena, B. [2 ]
Schories, G. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Jaen, Dept Elect Engn, EPS Linares, Jaen, Spain
[2] Ttz Bremerhaven, Water Energy & Landscape Management, Bremerhaven, Germany
来源：
ENERGY | 2011年 / 36卷 / 12期
关键词：
Biomass gasification; Gas turbine; Electric efficiency; Exergy;
D O I：
10.1016/j.energy.2011.10.036
中图分类号：
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
The olive oil industry generates during the extraction process several solid wastes as olive tree leaves and prunings, exhausted pomace and olive pits. These renewable wastes could be used for power and heat applications. The aim of this paper is to compare the performance of two small-scale CHP systems: a gasification- gas turbine system and an EFGT (externally fired gas turbine system). For this reason, several parameters have been calculated: generated heat and power, electric and overall efficiencies, biomass consumption, exergy efficiency, optimum pressure ratio, etc. These systems provide 30 kW(e) and about 60kW(th). Simulation results show that the electrical and overall efficiencies achieved in EFGT system (19.1% and 59.3%, respectively) are significantly higher than those obtained in the gasification plant (12.3% and 45.4%). The proposed CHP systems have been modeled using Cycle-Tempo (R) software. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码：6720 / 6730
页数：11
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