Plant functional trait change across a warming tundra biome

被引：494

作者：

Bjorkman, Anne D. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Myers-Smith, Isla H. ^{[1
]}

Elmendorf, Sarah C. ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

Normand, Signe ^{[2
,7
,8
]}

Rueger, Nadja ^{[9
,10
]}

Beck, Pieter S. A. ^{[11
]}

Blach-Overgaard, Anne ^{[2
,8
]}

Blok, Daan ^{[12
]}

Cornelissen, J. Hans C. ^{[13
]}

Forbes, Bruce C. ^{[14
]}

Georges, Damien ^{[1
,15
]}

Goetz, Scott J. ^{[16
]}

Guay, Kevin C. ^{[17
]}

Henry, Gregory H. R. ^{[18
]}

HilleRisLambers, Janneke ^{[19
]}

Hollister, Robert D. ^{[20
]}

Karger, Dirk N. ^{[21
]}

Kattge, Jens ^{[9
,22
]}

Manning, Peter ^{[3
]}

Prevey, Janet S. ^{[23
]}

Rixen, Christian ^{[23
]}

Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela ^{[24
]}

Thomas, Haydn J. D. ^{[1
]}

Vellend, Mark ^{[25
]}

Wilmking, Martin ^{[26
]}

Wipf, Sonja ^{[23
]}

Carbognani, Michele ^{[27
]}

Hermanutz, Luise ^{[28
]}

Levesque, Esther ^{[29
,30
]}

Molau, Ulf ^{[31
]}

Petraglia, Alessandro ^{[27
]}

Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. ^{[32
]}

Spasojevic, Marko J. ^{[33
]}

Tomaselli, Marcello ^{[27
]}

Vowles, Tage ^{[34
]}

Alatalo, Juha M. ^{[35
]}

Alexander, Heather D. ^{[36
]}

Anadon-Rosell, Alba ^{[26
,37
,38
]}

Angers-Blondin, Sandra ^{[1
]}

te Beest, Mariska ^{[39
,40
]}

Berner, Logan ^{[16
]}

Bjork, Robert G. ^{[34
,41
]}

Buchwal, Agata ^{[42
,43
]}

Buras, Allan ^{[44
]}

Christie, Katherine ^{[45
]}

Cooper, Elisabeth J. ^{[46
]}

Dullinger, Stefan ^{[47
]}

Elberling, Bo ^{[48
]}

Eskelinen, Anu ^{[9
,49
,50
]}

Frei, Esther R. ^{[18
,21
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Edinburgh, Sch GeoSci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[2] Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci Ecoinformat & Biodivers, Aarhus, Denmark

[3] Senckenberg Gesell Nat Forsch, Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr BiK F, Frankfurt, Germany

[4] Univ Colorado, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[5] Natl Ecol Observ Network, Boulder, CO USA

[6] Univ Colorado, Inst Arctic & Alpine Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[7] Aarhus Univ, Arctic Res Ctr, Dept Biosci, Aarhus, Denmark

[8] Aarhus Univ, Ctr Biodivers Dynam Changing World BIOCHANGE, Dept Biosci, Aarhus, Denmark

[9] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany

[10] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa, Panama

[11] European Commiss, Bioecon Unit, Directorate D Sustainable Resources, Joint Res Ctr, Ispra, Italy

[12] Lund Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Ecosyst Sci, Lund, Sweden

[13] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Ecol Sci, Syst Ecol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[14] Univ Lapland, Arctic Ctr, Rovaniemi, Finland

[15] Int Agcy Res Canc, Lyon, France

[16] No Arizona Univ, Sch Informat Comp & Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ USA

[17] Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, East Boothbay, ME USA

[18] Univ British Columbia, Dept Geog, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[19] Univ Washington, Biol Dept, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[20] Grand Valley State Univ, Biol Dept, Allendale, MI 49401 USA

[21] Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland

[22] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Jena, Germany

[23] WSL Inst Snow & Avalanche Res SLF, Davos, Switzerland

[24] Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Zurich, Switzerland

[25] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept biol, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada

[26] Greifswald Univ, Inst Bot & Landscape Ecol, Greifswald, Germany

[27] Univ Parma, Dept Chem Life Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Parma, Italy

[28] Mem Univ, Dept Biol, St John, NB, Canada

[29] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Dept Sci Environm, Trois Rivieres, PQ, Canada

[30] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Ctr Etud Nord, Trois Rivieres, PQ, Canada

[31] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden

[32] Leiden Univ, Inst Environm Sci, Environm Biol Dept, Leiden, Netherlands

[33] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

[34] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Earth Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden

[35] Qatar Univ, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Doha, Qatar

[36] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Forestry, Forest & Wildlife Res Ctr, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA

[37] Univ Barcelona, Dept Evolutionary Biol Ecol & Environm Sci, Barcelona, Spain

[38] Univ Barcelona, Biodivers Res Inst, Barcelona, Spain

[39] Ume Univ, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Ume, Sweden

[40] Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst Sustainable Dev, Environm Sci, Utrecht, Netherlands

[41] Gothenburg Global Biodivers Ctr, Gothenburg, Sweden

[42] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Inst Geoecol & Geoinformat, Poznan, Poland

[43] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Biol Sci, Anchorage, AK USA

[44] Wageningen Univ & Res, Forest Ecol & Forest Management, Wageningen, Netherlands

[45] Alaska Dept Fish & Game, 333 Raspberry Rd, Anchorage, AK 99518 USA

[46] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Fac Biosci Fisheries & Econ, Dept Arctic & Marine Biol, Tromso, Norway

[47] Univ Vienna, Dept Bot & Biodivers Res, Vienna, Austria

[48] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Permafrost CENPERM, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Copenhagen, Denmark

[49] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Physiol Divers, Leipzig, Germany

[50] Univ Oulu, Dept Ecol & Genet, Oulu, Spain

来源：

NATURE | 2018年 / 562卷 / 7725期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会; 俄罗斯科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会; 瑞士国家科学基金会; 英国自然环境研究理事会; 芬兰科学院; 瑞典研究理事会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;

关键词：

LITTER DECOMPOSITION RATES; GLOBAL PATTERNS; ARCTIC TUNDRA; INTRASPECIFIC VARIABILITY; ECONOMICS SPECTRUM; SHRUB EXPANSION; LEAF-AREA; VEGETATION; RESPONSES; SNOW;

D O I：

10.1038/s41586-018-0563-7

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The tundra is warming more rapidly than any other biome on Earth, and the potential ramifications are far-reaching because of global feedback effects between vegetation and climate. A better understanding of how environmental factors shape plant structure and function is crucial for predicting the consequences of environmental change for ecosystem functioning. Here we explore the biome-wide relationships between temperature, moisture and seven key plant functional traits both across space and over three decades of warming at 117 tundra locations. Spatial temperature-trait relationships were generally strong but soil moisture had a marked influence on the strength and direction of these relationships, highlighting the potentially important influence of changes in water availability on future trait shifts in tundra plant communities. Community height increased with warming across all sites over the past three decades, but other traits lagged far behind predicted rates of change. Our findings highlight the challenge of using space-for-time substitution to predict the functional consequences of future warming and suggest that functions that are tied closely to plant height will experience the most rapid change. They also reveal the strength with which environmental factors shape biotic communities at the coldest extremes of the planet and will help to improve projections of functional changes in tundra ecosystems with climate warming.

引用

页码：57 / +

页数：24

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