Update on botulinum toxin and dermal fillers

被引:13
|
作者
Berbos, Zachary J. [2 ]
Lipham, William J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Minnesota Eye Consultants PA, Bloomington, MN 55416 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Ophthalmol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
botulinum toxin; dermal fillers; facial rejuvenation; HYALURONIC-ACID FILLERS; NEUROTOXIN SEROTYPE-A; DOUBLE-BLIND; GLABELLAR LINES; FACIAL REJUVENATION; COMPLEXING PROTEINS; COMBINATION THERAPY; PARALLEL-GROUP; FORMULATIONS; BTX-A;
D O I
10.1097/ICU.0b013e32833ce7bc
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Purpose of review The art and science of facial rejuvenation is an ever-evolving field of medicine, as evidenced by the continual development of new surgical and nonsurgical treatment modalities. Over the past 10 years, the use of botulinum toxin and dermal fillers for aesthetic purposes has risen sharply. Herein, we discuss properties of several commonly used injectable products and provide basic instruction for their use toward the goal of achieving facial rejuvenation. Recent findings The demand for nonsurgical injection-based facial rejuvenation products has risen enormously in recent years. Used independently or concurrently, botulinum toxin and dermal filler agents offer an affordable, minimally invasive approach to facial rejuvenation. Summary Botulinum toxin and dermal fillers can be used to diminish facial rhytides, restore facial volume, and sculpt facial contours, thereby achieving an aesthetically pleasing, youthful facial appearance.
引用
收藏
页码:387 / 395
页数:9
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