Supersymmetric Wilson loops at two loops

被引:43
|
作者
Bassetto, Antonio [1 ,2 ]
Griguolo, Luca [3 ,4 ]
Pucci, Fabrizio [5 ,6 ]
Seminara, Domenico [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, Via Marzolo 8, I-31131 Padua, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sezione Padova, I-31131 Padua, Italy
[3] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Fis, I-43100 Parma, Italy
[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Parma, I-43100 Parma, Italy
[5] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis, I-50019 Fiorentino, Italy
[6] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sezione Firenze, I-50019 Fiorentino, Italy
来源
关键词
AdS-CFT correspondence; extended supersymmetry; duality in gauge field theories; matrix models;
D O I
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/06/083
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study the quantum properties of certain BPS Wilson loops in N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. They belong to a general family, introduced recently, in which the addition of particular scalar couplings endows generic loops on S 3 with a fraction of supersymmetry. When restricted to S-2, their quantum average has been further conjectured to be exactly computed by the matrix model governing the zero-instanton sector of YM2 on the sphere. We perform a complete two-loop analysis on a class of cusped Wilson loops lying on a two-dimensional sphere, finding perfect agreement with the conjecture. The perturbative computation reproduces the matrix-model expectation through a highly non-trivial interplay between ladder diagrams and self-energies/vertex contributions, suggesting the existence of a localization procedure.
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收藏
页数:32
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