On the ground-state energy of a finite inhomogeneous degenerate Bose gas

The ground-state energy of a finite inhomogeneous system of bosons located in a scalar external field was found within the framework of the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation, on the basis of the representation of the second quantization without using the formalism of anomalous averages. The ground-state wave function corresponds to the stationary Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the Bose-Einstein condensate wave function. It was shown that the ground-state energy can be found using the energy determined by the stationary Gross-Pitaevskii equation only for a system that satisfies the thermodynamic limit. Published by AIP Publishing.