Towards Sustainable Urban Spatial Structure: Does Decentralization Reduce Commuting Times?

被引:9
|
作者
Kim, Chunil [1 ]
Choi, Choongik [2 ]
机构
[1] BIFC, Korea Housing & Urban Guarantee Corp HUG, Housing Urban Finance Inst, 40 Munhyeon Geumyung Ro, Busan 48400, South Korea
[2] Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Publ Adm, 1 Gangwondaehak Gil, Chuncheon Si 24341, Gangwon Do, South Korea
关键词
urban spatial structure; commuting; job-housing ratio; floating catchment area; JOBS-HOUSING BALANCE; US METROPOLITAN-AREAS; LAND-USE; EMPLOYMENT DENSITIES; RESIDENTIAL LOCATION; RATIONAL LOCATOR; TRAVEL-TIMES; LOS-ANGELES; SUBCENTERS; CONGESTION;
D O I
10.3390/su11041012
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This paper contributes to the existing debate on the co-location hypothesis, by devising a proximity measure and controlling for a set of other urban form measures. Utilizing the LEHD (Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) data that provide the number of jobs by a finer geography, this paper measured the degree of centralization, proximity, and job-housing mismatch. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the job-worker proximity leads to a shorter commuting time. In addition, the results focusing on suburban areas revealed that the impact of the job-worker imbalance and the impact of job-worker mismatch on the commuting time are greater in the suburb in comparison with the city center.
引用
收藏
页数:28
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