Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Urban Slums: The Aditya Jyot Diabetic Retinopathy in Urban Mumbai Slums Study-Report 2

被引:29
|
作者
Sunita, Mohan [1 ]
Singh, Arvind Kumar [1 ]
Rogye, Ashwini [1 ]
Sonawane, Manish [1 ]
Gaonkar, Ravina [1 ]
Srinivasan, Radhika [1 ]
Natarajan, Sundaram [2 ]
Stevens, Fred C. J. [3 ]
Scherpbier, A. J. J. A. [4 ]
Kumaramanickavel, Govindasamy [2 ]
McCarty, Catherine [5 ]
机构
[1] Aditya Jyot Fdn Twinkling Little Eyes, Plot 153,Rd 9,Major Parmeshwaran Rd, Bombay 400031, Maharashtra, India
[2] Aditya Jyot Eye Hosp, Bombay, Maharashtra, India
[3] Maastricht Univ, Dept Educ Dev & Res, Maastricht, Netherlands
[4] Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Med & Life Sci, Maastricht, Netherlands
[5] Essentia Inst Rural Hlth, Duluth, MN USA
关键词
Diabetic retinopathy; prevalence; risk factors; type 2 diabetes mellitus; urban slums; RISK-FACTORS; RURAL EPIDEMIOLOGY; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT; SOUTH-INDIA; POPULATION; EYE; DISEASE; DENMARK; HEALTH;
D O I
10.1080/09286586.2017.1290258
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Objectives: The aims of the study were to estimate the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and enumerate history-based risk factors in the urban slums of Western India. Methods: The population-based study was conducted in seven wards of Mumbai urban slums, where we screened 6569 subjects of >= 40 years age, with a response rate of 98.4%, for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) based on American Diabetes Association criteria. All subjects with T2DM underwent dilated 30 degrees seven-field stereo-fundus-photography for DR severity grading based on modified Airlie House classification. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to assess the correlation of DR with the history-based risk factors. Results: The prevalence of DR in the general population of Mumbai urban slums was 1.41% (95% CI 0.59-2.23) and in the T2DM population it was 15.37% (95% CI 8.87-21.87). The positive associations with DR were the longer duration of DM (>= 11 years: OR, 12.77; 95% CI 2.93-55.61) and male gender (OR, 2.05; 95% CI 1.08-3.89); increasing severity of retinopathy was also significantly associated with longer duration of DM (p < 0.001). However, history of hypertension, family history of DM, consanguineous marriage and migration status were not associated with DR in the study population. Conclusions: The prevalence of DR in the general population and T2DM subjects were 1.41% and 15.37% respectively in Mumbai urban slums. Duration of DM and male gender were significantly associated with DR. The slums in Western India show the trends of urban lifestyle influences similar to the rest of urban India.
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 310
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Aspirin intake is not associated with diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema: A report from the Fushun diabetic retinopathy cohort study
    Lin, Wei
    Li, Dong
    Wen, Liang
    Moonasar, Nived
    Wang, Yu
    Lin, Zhong
    INDIAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2024, 72 (SUPPL 2) : S298 - S302
  • [32] Factors associated with diabetic retinopathy in a mixed urban south population
    Carmichael, TR
    Kalk, WJ
    Carp, GI
    Welsh, ND
    INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 2005, 46
  • [33] Strategies of Digital Fundus Photography for Screening Diabetic Retinopathy in a Diabetic Population in Urban China
    Ding, Jiyuan
    Zou, Yanhong
    Liu, Ningpu
    Jiang, Li
    Ren, Xuetao
    Jia, Wei
    Snellingen, Torkel
    Chongsuvivatwong, Virasakdi
    Liu, Xipu
    OPHTHALMIC EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2012, 19 (06) : 414 - 419
  • [34] Utilization of Teleretinal Imaging to Detect Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema in an Urban Population
    Date, Rishabh C.
    Rivera, Mara A.
    Shah, Beena M.
    Shen, Kevin L.
    Chu, Yvonne I.
    Weng, Christina Y.
    INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 2017, 58 (08)
  • [35] The Relation of Markers of Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction to the Prevalence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy
    Klein, Barbara E. K.
    Knudtson, Michael D.
    Tsai, Michael Y.
    Klein, Ronald
    ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2009, 127 (09) : 1175 - 1182
  • [36] Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in India: The All India Ophthalmological Society Diabetic Retinopathy Eye Screening Study 2014
    Gadkari, Salil S.
    Maskati, Quresh B.
    Nayak, Barun Kumar
    INDIAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2016, 64 (01) : 38 - 44
  • [37] Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy, proliferative diabetic retinopathy and non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy in Asian T2DM patients: a systematic review and Metaanalysis
    Qian-Hui Yang
    Yan Zhang
    Xiao-Min Zhang
    Xiao-Rong Li
    International Journal of Ophthalmology, 2019, (02) : 302 - 311
  • [38] Secular trends in the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy: the Hisayama Study
    Hashimoto, Sawako
    Yasuda, Miho
    Fujiwara, Kohta
    Ueda, Emi
    Higashioka, Mayu
    Hata, Jun
    Ninomiya, Toshiharu
    Sonoda, Koh-hei
    INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 2020, 61 (07)
  • [39] STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AND CORRELATION WITH RISK FACTORS
    Nagasree, D. V. C.
    Rachakonda, Ramakrishna
    JOURNAL OF EVOLUTION OF MEDICAL AND DENTAL SCIENCES-JEMDS, 2018, 7 (31): : 3452 - 3456
  • [40] Diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in patients undergoing cataract surgery: a prevalence study—DiCat study report #2
    Tommaso Rossi
    Giacomo Panozzo
    Giulia Della Mura
    Diana Giannarelli
    Daniele Ferrari
    Giovanni Alessio
    Carmela Palmisano
    Serena Telani
    Guido Ripandelli
    Acta Diabetologica, 2020, 57 : 645 - 650