Synthesis and characterization of ceflum-doped lutetium aluminum garnet phosphors by nitrate-citrate sol-gel combustion process

Nanosized cerium-doped lutetium aluminum garnet (LuAG:Ce) phosphors were prepared by nitrate-citrate sol-gel combustion process using 1:1 ratio of the citrate: nitrate. The prepared LuAG:Ce phosphors were characterized by XRD, TEM, photoluminescence and radioluminescence spectra excited by UV and X-ray, respectively. The purified crystalline phase of LuAG:Ce was obtained at 900 degrees C by directly crystallizing from amorphous materials. The resultant LuAG:Ce phosphors were uniform and had good dispersivity with an average particle size of about 30 nm. Both photoluminescence and radioluminescence were well-known Ce3+ emissions located in the range of 470 similar to 600 nm consisting of two emission bands because of the transition from the lowest 5d excited state (D-2) to the 4f ground state of Ce3+, which matched well with the sensitivity curve of the Si-photodiode. There was a little red shift for the emission components from the UV-excited emission spectrum to the X-ray-excited emission spectrum. The fast scintillation decay component of 26 ns satisfies the requirements of fast scintillators.