Criminal to Civil Reforms on Stalking: A History and Recommendations for Model Responses

被引：0
|
作者：
Jordan, Carol E. [1 ,2 ]
Singleton, LaKeysha [3 ]
Shea Fleming, Jason [4 ]
机构：
[1] UK Off Policy Studies Violence Women, Dept Psychol, London, England
[2] UK Off Policy Studies Violence Women, Dept Psychiat, London, England
[3] UK David Rosenberg Coll Law, Dept Publ Advocacy, Lexington, KY USA
[4] NCJFCJ, Reno, NV USA
来源：
JUVENILE AND FAMILY COURT JOURNAL | 2021年 / 72卷 / 04期
关键词：
stalking; criminal law; civil law; protective orders; PARTNER STALKING; OBSESSIONAL HARASSMENT; UNITED-STATES; RISK-FACTORS; PATTERNS;
D O I：
10.1111/jfcj.12208
中图分类号：
D9 [法律]; DF [法律];
学科分类号：
0301 ;
摘要：
As awareness about stalking has grown, so has an understanding that the justice system has not effectively protected victims from that unique crime. In 1990, California implemented reforms in stalking criminal laws, and by the end of the 1990s all states had done so. In 1994, federal anti-stalking laws were passed. Early research found limited success with new stalking laws as most did not result in conviction. Civil rights of action and protective orders for stalking victims have also been passed by states. This manuscript reviews the history legal reforms to address stalking and offers select recommendations for future reform.
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页码：31 / 42
页数：12
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