Understanding the Cox regression models with time-change covariates

The Cox regression model is a cornerstone of modem survival analysis and is widely used in many other fields as well. But the Cox models with time-change covariates are not easy to understand or visualize. We therefore offer a simple and easy-to-understand interpretation of the (arbitrary) baseline hazard and time-change covariate. This interpretation also provides a way to simulate variables that follow a Cox model with arbitrary baseline hazard and time-change covariate.