Relative rates of reaction of 13C 16O, 12C 18O, 12C 17O and 13C 18O with OH and OD radicals

被引:21
|
作者
Feilberg, KL
Johnson, MS
Nielsen, CJ
机构
[1] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Chem, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[2] Univ Oslo, Dept Chem, N-0315 Oslo, Norway
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b503350k
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A relative rate experiment is carried out for four isotopomers of carbon monoxide ( CO) and their reactions with OH and OD radicals. The relative reaction rates of C-13 O-16, C-12 O-18, C-12 O-17 and C-13 O-18 with OH and OD radicals are measured at 298 +/- 2 K and 1013 +/- 10 mbar. The OH/OD source in the reaction chamber is photolysis of ozone to produce O(D-1) in the presence of molecular hydrogen: O(D-1) + H-2/D-2 -> OH/OD + H/D. The relative reaction rates are determined as: k(OH) (+) (13C16O)/ k(OH) (+) (12C18O) = 0.98 +/- 0.01, k(OH) (+) (12C17O)/k(OH) (+) (12C18O) = 0.990 +/- 0.008, k(OH) (+) (13C16O)/k(OH) (+) (13C18O) = 0.98 +/- 0.01, k(OD) (+ 13C16O)/k(OD) (+ 12C18O) = 0.99 +/- 0.01, k(OD) + (12C17O/) k(OD) (+ 12C18O) = 1.000 +/- 0.008, k(OD) (+ 13C16O)/k(OD) (+ 13C18O) = 0.98 +/- 0.01. The errors represent 2 sigma from the statistical analyses and do not include possible systematic errors. These are novel results for the kinetic isotope effects in the reactions of CO isotopomers with OD radicals. The results for the reactions of CO isotopomers with OH radicals constitute a repeat and a re-analysis of experimental data previously published by this group which have been found to be partly erroneous. This communication serves as a correction to the following paper:.
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收藏
页码:2318 / 2323
页数:6
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