Quantum complexity of testing group commutativity

被引:38
|
作者
Magniez, Frederic [1 ]
Nayak, Ashwin
机构
[1] Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, LRI, F-91405 Orsay, France
[2] Univ Waterloo, Inst Quantum Comput, Dept Combinat & Optimizat, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
关键词
groups; black-box groups; abelian groups; commutativity; property testing; quantum algorithms; quantum walks; Markov chains; hitting time; query complexity; quantum speed-up; query lower bounds;
D O I
10.1007/s00453-007-0057-8
中图分类号
TP31 [计算机软件];
学科分类号
081202 ; 0835 ;
摘要
We consider the problem of testing the commutativity of a black-box group specified by its k generators. The complexity (in terms of k) of this problem was first considered by Pak, who gave a randomized algorithm involving O (k) group operations. We construct a quite optimal quantum algorithm for this problem whose complexity is in (O) over tilde (k(2/3)). The algorithm uses and highlights the power of the quantization method of Szegedy. For the lower bound of Omega (k(2/3)), we give a reduction from a special case of Element Distinctness to our problem. Along the way, we prove the optimality of the algorithm of Pak for the randomized model.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 232
页数:12
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