Rheological characteristics of non-Newtonian nanofluids: Experimental investigation

被引:242
|
作者
Hojjat, M. [1 ]
Etemad, S. Gh. [1 ]
Bagheri, R. [1 ]
Thibault, J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Isfahan Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Esfahan 8415683111, Iran
[2] Univ Ottawa, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
关键词
Nanofluid; Non-Newtonian; Power law; Consistency index; Rheological behavior; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; ETHYLENE-GLYCOL; HEAT-TRANSFER; NANOPARTICLE SUSPENSIONS; CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE; AQUEOUS NANOFLUIDS; VISCOSITY; TEMPERATURE; BEHAVIOR; CMC;
D O I
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.11.019
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
gamma-Al2O3. TiO2 and CuO nanoparticles were dispersed in a 0.5 wt.%. aqueous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) to prepare three types of non-Newtonian nanofluids. Rheological characteristics of the base fluid and nanofluids with various nanoparticle concentrations at different temperatures were measured. Results show that all nanofluids as well as the base fluid exhibit pseudoplastic (shear thinning) behavior. The rheological characteristics of nanofluids and those of the base fluid are functions of temperature and particle concentrations. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:144 / 148
页数:5
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