Pomegranate-type Si/C anode with SiC taped, well-dispersed tiny Si particles for lithium-ion batteries

被引:49
|
作者
Wu, Pengfei [1 ,2 ]
Shi, Benyang [1 ]
Tu, Huibin [1 ]
Guo, Changqing [1 ]
Liu, Anhua [1 ,2 ]
Yan, Guan [3 ]
Yu, Zhaoju [1 ]
机构
[1] Xiamen Univ, Coll Mat, Key Lab High Performance Ceram Fibers, Minist Educ, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[2] Xiamen Univ, Shenzhen Res Inst, Shenzhen 518000, Peoples R China
[3] Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Si; C anode; anchored Si; SiC tape; magnesiothermic reduction; pomegranate like; SINGLE-SOURCE-PRECURSOR; POROUS SILICON; MAGNESIOTHERMIC REDUCTION; CERAMIC NANOCOMPOSITES; CARBON; COMPOSITE; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1007/s40145-021-0498-6
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Severe volume expansion and inherently poor lithium ion transmission are two major problems of silicon anodes. To address these issues, we proposed a pomegranate-type Si/C composite anode with highly dispersed tiny silicon particles as the core assisted by small amount of SiC. Skillfully exploiting the high heat from magnesiothermic reduction, SiC can assist the good dispersion of silicon and provide good interface compatibility and chemical stability. The silicon anchored to the carbon shell provides multipoint contact mode, that together with the carbon shell frame, significantly promoting the transfer of dual charge. Besides, the pomegranate-type microcluster structure also improves the tap density of the electrode, reduces the direct contact area between active material and electrolyte, and enhances the electrochemical performance.
引用
收藏
页码:1129 / 1139
页数:11
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