One-step fabrication of amino functionalized magnetic graphene oxide composite for uranium(VI) removal

被引:167
|
作者
Chen, Lili [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Donglin [1 ]
Chen, Shaohua [1 ]
Wang, Xianbiao [1 ]
Chen, Changlun [2 ]
机构
[1] Anhui Jianzhu Univ, Key Lab Funct Mol Design & Interface Proc, Hefei 230601, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, POB 1126, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Uranium(VI); Fe3O4/graphene oxide composite; Sorption; HIGHLY EFFICIENT REMOVAL; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; MESOPOROUS SILICA; URANYL IONS; ADSORPTION; NANOSHEETS; SORPTION; U(VI); NANOPARTICLES; HG(II);
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2016.03.044
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Amino functionalized magnetic graphene oxide composite (AMGO), a good sorbent for U(VI), was fabricated and characterized. The AMGO was applied as a magnetic sorbent for the U(VI) removal from aqueous solutions. The AMGO can be easily recovered from the solution with the magnetic separation within one minute. The kinetic data were well-described by the pseudo-second-order equation. The Langmuir model fitted the sorption isotherm data better than the Freundlich model. The maximum sorption capacity of the AMGO for U(VI) was 141.2 mg/g, displaying a high efficiency for the removal of U(VI). It was found that the U(VI) sorption was accomplished mainly via chelation or ion exchange. The thermodynamic parameters illustrated that the sorption process was spontaneous and endothermic in nature. In addition, the excellent reproducibility indicate that the AMGO can be used as a potential sorbent for removal of U(VI) from large volumes of aqueous solution. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:99 / 107
页数:9
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