Exciton-polaritons and nanoscale cavities in photonic crystal slabs

被引:16
|
作者
Andreani, LC [1 ]
Gerace, D [1 ]
Agio, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Alessandro Volta, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
来源
关键词
D O I
10.1002/pssb.200560970
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
Recent theoretical work on exciton-light coupling in waveguide-embedded photonic crystals is reviewed. After a short description of the theory of photonic crystal slabs, the following issues are discussed: (i) a quantum-mechanical formulation of the interaction between photonic modes and quantum-well excitons, leading to a description of photonic crystal polaritons; (ii) calculations of variable-angle reflectance spectra, which show that radiative polaritons can be excited by an optical beam incident on the slab surface; (iii) a description of nanoscale cavities with extremely high Q-factors and low mode volumes in photonic crystal slabs; (iv) a quantum-mechanical model of the interaction between confined nanocavity modes and single quantum-dot transitions, leading again to a strong-coupling regime of light-matter interaction. (c) 2005 WILEYNCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:2197 / 2209
页数:13
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