The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of panic attack (PA) and panic disorder (PD) in patients with schizophrenia and detect the clinical features. Forty-nine patients with schizophrenia were included in the study. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), Clinical Global Impression (CGI), Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS) and Bandelow Panic and Agoraphobia Rating Scale were administered. Fifteen patients were found to have PA and seven patients had PD. Patients with panic symptoms had higher scores of PANSS, HDRS, CGI and ESRS. Comorbid panic symptoms in schizophrenia may be related to positive symptoms, extrapyramidal side-effects and depression.
机构:
Institute of Behavior Sciences 'G. De Lisio', CarraraInstitute of Behavior Sciences 'G. De Lisio', Carrara
Toni C.
Perugi G.
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Institute of Behavior Sciences 'G. De Lisio', Carrara
Department of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biotechnologies, Psychiatry Section, University of Pisa, PisaInstitute of Behavior Sciences 'G. De Lisio', Carrara
Perugi G.
Frare F.
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Adults Mental Health Unit, Pistoia, Pistoia ZoneInstitute of Behavior Sciences 'G. De Lisio', Carrara
Frare F.
Tusini G.
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Department of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biotechnologies, Psychiatry Section, University of Pisa, PisaInstitute of Behavior Sciences 'G. De Lisio', Carrara
Tusini G.
Fountoulakis K.N.
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Third Department of Psychiatry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AristotleInstitute of Behavior Sciences 'G. De Lisio', Carrara
Fountoulakis K.N.
Akiskal K.K.
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French Depressive and Manic-Depressive Association, RennesInstitute of Behavior Sciences 'G. De Lisio', Carrara
Akiskal K.K.
Akiskal H.S.
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French Depressive and Manic-Depressive Association, Rennes
International Mood Center, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CAInstitute of Behavior Sciences 'G. De Lisio', Carrara