Tocilizumab in refractory Caucasian Takayasu's arteritis: a multicenter study of 54 patients and literature review

被引:18
|
作者
Prieto-Pena, Diana [4 ]
Bernabeu, Pilar [5 ]
Vela, Paloma [5 ]
Narvaez, Javier [6 ]
Fernandez-Lopez, Jesus C. [7 ]
Freire-Gonzalez, Mercedes [7 ]
Gonzalez-Alvarez, Beatriz [8 ]
Solans-Laque, Roser [9 ]
Callejas Rubio, Jose L. [10 ]
Ortego, Norberto [10 ]
Fernandez-Diaz, Carlos [11 ]
Rubio, Esteban [12 ]
Garcia-Morillo, Salvador [12 ]
Minguez, Mauricio [13 ]
Fernandez-Carballido, Cristina [13 ]
de Miguel, Eugenio [14 ]
Melchor, Sheila [15 ]
Salgado, Eva [16 ]
Bravo, Beatriz [17 ]
Romero-Yuste, Susana [18 ]
Salvatierra, Juan [10 ]
Hidalgo, Cristina [19 ]
Manrique, Sara [20 ]
Romero-Gomez, Carlos [20 ]
Moya, Patricia [21 ]
Alvarez-Rivas, Noelia [22 ]
Mendizabal, Javier [23 ]
Ortiz-Sanjuan, Francisco [24 ]
Perez de Pedro, Ivan [25 ]
Alonso-Valdivielso, Jose L. [26 ]
Perez-Sanchez, Laura [27 ]
Roldan, Rosa [27 ]
Fernandez-Llanio, Nagore [28 ]
Gomez de la Torre, Ricardo [29 ]
Suarez, Silvia [29 ]
Montesa Cabrera, Maria Jesus [8 ]
Delgado Sanchez, Monica [8 ]
Loricera, Javier [4 ]
Atienza-Mateo, Belen [4 ]
Castaneda, Santos [11 ,30 ]
Gonzalez-Gay, Miguel A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Blanco, Ricardo [4 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Rheumatol Div, Res Grp Genet Epidemiol & Atherosclerosis Syst Di, IDIVAL, Ave Valdecilla S-N, Santander 39008, Spain
[2] Univ Cantabria, Sch Med, Santander, Spain
[3] Univ Witwatersrand, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Physiol, Cardiovasc Pathophysiol & Genom Res Unit, Johannesburg, South Africa
[4] Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Dept Rheumatol, IDIVAL, Res Grp Genet Epidemiol & Atherosclerosis Syst Di, Santander, Spain
[5] Hosp Gen Alicante, Dept Rheumatol, Alicante, Spain
[6] Hosp Bellvitge Princeps Espanya, Dept Rheumatol, Barcelona, Spain
[7] Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, Dept Rheumatol, La Coruna, Spain
[8] Hosp Nuestra Senora Candelaria, Dept Rheumatol, Tenerife, Spain
[9] Hosp Valle De Hebron, Dept Internal Med, Barcelona, Spain
[10] Hosp San Cecilio, Autoimmune Dis Unit, Granada, Spain
[11] Hosp Univ Princesa, Dept Rheumatol, IIS Princesa, Madrid, Spain
[12] Hosp Virgen Rocio, Autoimmune Dis Unit, Seville, Spain
[13] Hosp San Juan Alicante, Dept Rheumatol, Alicante, Spain
[14] Hosp Univ La Paz, Dept Rheumatol, Madrid, Spain
[15] Hosp Univ 12 Octubre, Dept Rheumatol, Madrid, Spain
[16] Complejo Hosp Univ Ourense, Dept Rheumatol, Orense, Spain
[17] Hosp Virgen Nieves, Dept Rheumatol, Granada, Spain
[18] Complejo Hosp Univ Pontevedra, Dept Rheumatol, Pontevedra, Spain
[19] Complejo Univ Salamanca, Dept Rheumatol, Salamanca, Spain
[20] Hosp Reg Malaga, Autoimmune Dis Unit, Malaga, Spain
[21] Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Dept Rheumatol, Barcelona, Spain
[22] Hosp Univ San Agustin, Dept Rheumatol, Aviles, Spain
[23] Complejo Hosp Navarra, Dept Rheumatol, Pamplona, Spain
[24] Hosp Univ & Politecn La Fe, Dept Rheumatol, Valencia, Spain
[25] Hosp Carlos Haya, Autoimmune Dis Unit, Malaga, Spain
[26] Hosp Univ Burgos, Dept Rheumatol, Burgos, Spain
[27] Hosp Univ Reina Sofia, Dept Rheumatol, Cordoba, Spain
[28] Hosp Arnau Vilanova, Dept Rheumatol, Valencia, Spain
[29] Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Autoimmune Dis Unit, Oviedo, Spain
[30] Univ Autonoma Madrid IUAMI, UAM ROCHE, EPID Future, Madrid, Spain
关键词
biological therapy; Caucasian; cDMARDs; Takayasu's arteritis; Tocilizumab; DISEASE-ACTIVITY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; EFFICACY; FEATURES; CRITERIA; OUTCOMES; SAFETY; JAPAN;
D O I
10.1177/1759720X211020917
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab (TCZ) in Caucasian patients with refractory Takayasu's arteritis (TAK) in clinical practice. Methods: A multicenter study of Caucasian patients with refractory TAK who received TCZ. The outcome variables were remission, glucocorticoid-sparing effect, improvement in imaging techniques, and adverse events. A comparative study between patients who received TCZ as monotherapy (TCZ(MONO)) and combined with conventional disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (cDMARDs) (TCZ(COMBO)) was performed. Results: The study comprised 54 patients (46 women/8 men) with a median [interquartile range (IQR)] age of 42.0 (32.5-50.5) years. TCZ was started after a median (IQR) of 12.0 (3.0-31.5) months since TAK diagnosis. Remission was achieved in 12/54 (22.2%), 19/49 (38.8%), 23/44 (52.3%), and 27/36 (75%) patients at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. The prednisone dose was reduced from 30.0 mg/day (12.5-50.0) to 5.0 (0.0-5.6) mg/day at 12 months. An improvement in imaging findings was reported in 28 (73.7%) patients after a median (IQR) of 9.0 (6.0-14.0) months. Twenty-three (42.6%) patients were on TCZ(MONO) and 31 (57.4%) on TCZ(COMBO): MTX (n = 28), cyclosporine A (n = 2), azathioprine (n = 1). Patients on TCZ(COMBO) were younger [38.0 (27.0-46.0) versus 45.0 (38.0-57.0)] years; difference (diff) [95% confidence interval (CI) = -7.0 (-17.9, -0.56] with a trend to longer TAK duration [21.0 (6.0-38.0) versus 6.0 (1.0-23.0)] months; diff 95% CI = 15 (-8.9, 35.5), and higher c-reactive protein [2.4 (0.7-5.6) versus 1.3 (0.3-3.3)] mg/dl; diff 95% CI = 1.1 (-0.26, 2.99). Despite these differences, similar outcomes were observed in both groups (log rank p = 0.862). Relevant adverse events were reported in six (11.1%) patients, but only three developed severe events that required TCZ withdrawal. Conclusion: TCZ in monotherapy, or combined with cDMARDs, is effective and safe in patients with refractory TAK of Caucasian origin.
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页数:12
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