A bitline leakage compensation scheme for low-voltage SRAMs

A bitline leakage current of an SRAM, induced by leakage current of the transmission transistors in the cells that are associated with the bitline, increases as the threshold voltage (V-TH) of the transistors is reduced for high performance at low power-supply voltage (V-DD), The increased bitline leakage causes slow or incorrect read/write operation of an SRAM because the leakage current acts as noise current for a sense amplifier. In this paper, the problem has been solved from a circuitry point of view, and the scheme which detects the bitline leakage current in a precharge cycle and compensates for it during a read/write cycle is proposed. Employing this scheme, the SRAM with 360-muA bitline leakage current can perform a read/write operation at the same speed as one that has no bitline leakage current, This enables a 0.1-V reduction in V-TH, and keeps the V-TH and delay scalability of a high-performance SRAM in technology progress. An experimental 8-kb SRAM with 256 rows is fabricated in a 0.25-mum CMOS technology, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the scheme.