Clarifying Human White Matter

被引：73
|
作者：
Wandell, Brian A. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Stanford Neurosci Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
来源：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF NEUROSCIENCE, VOL 39 | 2016年 / 39卷
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
tractography; connectome; diffusion weighted imaging; dMRI; diffusion spectrum imaging; diffusion tensor imaging; white matter; oligodendrocytes; quantitative MRI; DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED MRI; AXON DIAMETER DISTRIBUTION; POSTMORTEM HUMAN BRAINS; SPHERICAL-DECONVOLUTION; CORPUS-CALLOSUM; ANATOMICAL CONNECTIVITY; GRADIENT DIRECTIONS; TENSOR TRACTOGRAPHY; CROSSING FIBERS; LIFE-SPAN;
D O I：
10.1146/annurev-neuro-070815-013815
中图分类号：
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号：
071006 ;
摘要：
Progress in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) now makes it possible to identify the major white matter tracts in the living human brain. These tracts are important because they carry many of the signals communicated between different brain regions. MRImethods coupled with biophysical modeling can measure the tissue properties and structural features of the tracts that impact our ability to think, feel, and perceive. This review describes the fundamental ideas of the MRI methods used to identify the major white matter tracts in the living human brain.
引用
收藏
页码：103 / 128
页数：26
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