Research on the Planning and Construction of the Tourism Facilities of the Natural Scenic Spot Based on the Relative Anthropocentrism

With the breakout of global ecological environment crisis, human beings begin to reflect on their conceptions of development and its ethic basis. Traditional development concept emphasizes economic growth and efficiency. It overlooks social and ecological benefits. The sustainable development concept negates the one-sidedness of the traditional development concept, which aims to strike a balance between economic development, development of the society and protection of ecological environment, the theory of sustainable development makes eco-ethics exceed the contradiction between absolute anthropocentrism and eco-centrism and come to relative anthropocentrism. The management of tourism should adhere to the ecological ethic concept of the " relative anthropocentrism, which is extraordinary important in the management of the natural landscape. This paper aims at studying the relationship between the ecological ethic concept of the relative anthropocentrism and the development of tourism facilities in the management of tourism, then offer a series of suggestions on the planning and construction of tourism facilities: location according to scientific knowledge, planning and controlling the management pattern. At the same time, the importance of nature should be fully valued, So that tourist attractions can gain financial benefits and the need of the tourists can be satisfied.