Traffic Grooming and Regenerator Placement in Impairment-Aware Optical WDM Networks

In this paper, we address the problem of traffic grooming and regenerator placement in a WDM optical network in which lightpaths are hop-constrained by physical impairments. The efficient placement of regenerators and electronic grooming equipment at ROADM nodes for a given network topology is required such that all traffic demands can be supported with minimum cost. We present a detailed ROADM node architecture together with an associated cost model, and we propose an auxiliary-graph-based heuristic for jointly placing regenerators and electronic grooming equipment in the network. The numerical results show that combining the grooming problem with the placement of regenerators reduces the network cost significantly compared to the cases in which traffic grooming and regenerator placement are handled separately.