Biodegradable Blends of Grafted Dextrin with PLGA-block-PEG Copolymer as a Carrier for Controlled Release of Herbicides into Soil

被引:6
|
作者
Lewicka, Kamila [1 ]
Rychter, Piotr [1 ]
Pastusiak, Malgorzata [2 ]
Janeczek, Henryk [2 ]
Dobrzynski, Piotr [1 ]
机构
[1] Jan Dlugosz Univ Czestochowa, Fac Sci & Technol, 13-15 Armii Krajowej Av, PL-42200 Czestochowa, Poland
[2] Polish Acad Sci, Ctr Polymer & Carbon Mat, 34 Curie Sklodowskiej Str, PL-41819 Zabrze, Poland
关键词
grafted dextrin; grafted maltodextrin; PLGA; PEG; controlled release; metazachlor; pendimethain; biodegradable polymers; RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION; EPSILON-CAPROLACTONE; STARCH; COMPOSITES; DELIVERY;
D O I
10.3390/ma13040832
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The presented work aimed to test influence of poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)-block-poly (ethylene oxide) copolymer modification by blending with grafted dextrin or maltodextrin on the course of degradation in soil and the usefulness of such material as a matrix in the controlled release of herbicides. The modification should be to obtain homogenous blends with better susceptibility to enzymatic degradation. Among all tested blends, which were proposed as a carrier for potential use in the controlled release of plant protection agents, PLGA-block-PEG copolymer blended with grafted dextrin yielded very promising results for their future applications, and what is very importantly proposed formulations provide herbicides in unchanged form into soil within few months of release. The modification PLAGA/PEG copolymer by blending with modificated dextrins affects the improvement of the release profile. The weekly release rates for both selected herbicides (metazachlor and pendimethalin) were constant for a period of 12 weeks. Enzymatic degradation of modified dextrin combined with leaching of the degradation products into medium caused significant erosion of the polymer matrix, thereby leading to acceleration of water diffusion into the polymer matrix and allowing for easier leaching of herbicides outside the matrix.
引用
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页数:20
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