Genetic Contribution to Variation in Risk Taking: A Functional MRI Twin Study of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task

被引：24
|
作者：
Rao, Li-Lin [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Yuan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zheng, Dang [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Liu-Qing [1 ,2 ]
Li, Shu [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Magnet Resonance Imaging Res Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China
来源：
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE | 2018年 / 29卷 / 10期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
risk taking; Balloon Analogue Risk Task; twin study; fMRI; heritability; SENSATION SEEKING; DECISION-MAKING; HERITABILITY; ATTITUDES; BRAIN;
D O I：
10.1177/0956797618779961
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Excessive risk-taking behaviors have been implicated as a potential endophenotype for substance use disorders and psychopathological gambling. However, the genetic and environmental influences on risk taking and the risk-related brain activations remain unclear. This study investigated the heritability of risk taking and the genetic influence on individual variation in risk-related brain activation. The Balloon Analogue Risk Task was used to assess individuals' risk-taking behavior. In a sample of 244 pairs of young adult twins, we found that there was a moderate heritability (41%) of risk taking. Using voxel-level analysis, we found a moderate genetic influence on risk-related brain activation. We also found a moderate genetic correlation between risk-taking behavior and risk-related brain activation in the left insula, right striatum, and right superior parietal lobule in the active-choice condition. The present study provides important evidence for the genetic correlation between risk-taking behavior and risk-related brain activation.
引用
收藏
页码：1679 / 1691
页数：13
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