Aims. To examine the impact of glucose tolerance status on the development of coronary artery disease (CAD) in working-age men in Japan. Methods. This population-based retrospective cohort study included 111,621 men aged 31-60 years [63,558 with normal glucose tolerance (NGT); 37,126 with prediabetes; 10,937 with diabetes]. The Cox proportional-hazards regression model was used to identify variables related to the incidence of CAD. Results. Multivariate analysis showed that, compared with NGT, diabetes increased the risk of CAD by 17.3 times (95% CI: 6.36-47.0) at ages 31-40 years, by 2.74 times (95% CI: 1.85-4.05) at ages 41-50 years and by 2.47 times (95% CI: 1.69-3.59) at ages 51-60 years. The HRs for CAD in men with diabetes aged 31-40 equaled that of men with NGT aged 51-60 [18.2 (7.15-46.4) and 19.4 (8.28-45.4), respectively]. Conclusion. The impact of diabetes on CAD was markedly greater in men aged 31-40 years compared with those aged 41-60 years. (C) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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Georgia State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice & Criminol, Atlanta, GA 30302 USAGeorgia State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice & Criminol, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA
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Aichi Med Univ, Inst Occupat Hlth Sci, Nagakute, Japan
Aichi Med Univ, Inst Occupat Hlth Sci, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi 4801195, JapanAichi Med Univ, Inst Occupat Hlth Sci, Nagakute, Japan
Narisada, Akihiko
Shibata, Eiji
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Yokkaichi Nursing & Med Care Univ, Yokaichi, Japan
Aichi Med Univ Sch Med, Dept Hlth & Psychosocial Med, Nagakute, JapanAichi Med Univ, Inst Occupat Hlth Sci, Nagakute, Japan
Shibata, Eiji
Hasegawa, Tomomi
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Aichi Med Univ, Inst Phys Fitness Sports Med & Rehabil, Nagakute, JapanAichi Med Univ, Inst Occupat Hlth Sci, Nagakute, Japan
Hasegawa, Tomomi
Wakayama, Rei
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Aichi Med Univ Sch Med, Dept Hlth & Psychosocial Med, Nagakute, JapanAichi Med Univ, Inst Occupat Hlth Sci, Nagakute, Japan
Wakayama, Rei
Suzuki, Kohta
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Aichi Med Univ, Inst Occupat Hlth Sci, Nagakute, Japan
Aichi Med Univ Sch Med, Dept Hlth & Psychosocial Med, Nagakute, JapanAichi Med Univ, Inst Occupat Hlth Sci, Nagakute, Japan