Fabrication of cadmium titanate nanofibers via electrospinning technique

被引:16
|
作者
Imran, Z. [1 ,2 ]
Batool, S. S. [1 ,2 ]
Israr, M. Q. [2 ]
Sadaf, J. R. [2 ]
Usman, M. [1 ]
Jamil, H. [1 ]
Javed, M. Y. [3 ]
Rafiq, M. A. [1 ]
Hasan, M. M. [1 ]
Nur, O. [2 ]
Willander, M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Pakistan Inst Engn & Appl Sci, Micro & Nano Devices Grp, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Islamabad 45650, Pakistan
[2] Linkoping Univ, Dept Sci & Technol, SE-60174 Norrkoping, Sweden
[3] Univ Paris 07, UMR 7162, Lab Mat & Phenomenes Quant, F-75205 Paris 13, France
关键词
Sintering; Fibers; Electron microscopy; Electrospinning; SOL-GEL; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.12.046
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Here we present an electrospinning technique for the fabrication of cadmium titanate/polyvinyl-pyrrolidone composite nanofibers. The composite nanofibers are then annealed at 600 degrees C to obtain ilmenite rhombohedral phase cadmium titanate nanofibers. The structure, composition, thermal stability and optical properties of as synthesized and annealed cadmium titanate nanofibers are characterized by X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The average diameter and length of the nanofibers are found to be similar to 150-200 nm and similar to 100 mu m, respectively. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3361 / 3365
页数:5
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