Students as Prosocial Bystanders to Sexual Assault: Demographic Correlates of Intervention Norms, Intentions, and Missed Opportunities

被引：40
|
作者：
Hoxmeier, Jill C. [1 ]
Acock, Alan C. [2 ]
Flay, Brian R. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Cent Washington Univ, Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Educ Adm & Movement Studies, Ellensburg, WA USA
[2] Oregon State Univ, Human Dev & Family Sci, Coll Publ Hlth & Human Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
[3] Oregon State Univ, Publ Hlth, Coll Publ Hlth & Human Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE | 2020年 / 35卷 / 3-4期
关键词：
sexual assault; alcohol and drugs; cultural contexts; anything related to sexual assault; RAPE MYTH ACCEPTANCE; VIOLENCE PREVENTION; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; BEHAVIORAL INTENT; ATTITUDES; EFFICACY; SORORITY; WILLINGNESS; PREDICTORS; WOMEN;
D O I：
10.1177/0886260517689888
中图分类号：
DF [法律]; D9 [法律];
学科分类号：
0301 ;
摘要：
Sexual assault is a major public health issue. Bystander engagement programs are becoming widely used to combat sexual assault on college campuses. The purpose of this study was to examine students' intervention norms, intentions, opportunities, and behaviors as bystanders to sexual assault. Undergraduate students (N = 779) completed the Sexual Assault Bystander Behavior Questionnaire in the fall of 2014. The t tests revealed differences in students' intervention norms, intentions, opportunities, and missed opportunities based on sex, race/ethnicity, athletic participation, and fraternity/sorority membership. The findings support the use of additional measures to assess bystander behavior and to identify student subpopulations that may benefit from programs aimed at increasing prosocial intervention.
引用
收藏
页码：731 / 754
页数：24
相关论文
共 39 条
  • [21] The Effects of Sports Media Exposure on College Students' Rape Myth Beliefs and Intentions to Intervene in a Sexual Assault
    Hust, Stacey J. T.
    Lei, Ming
    Ren, Chunbo
    Chang, Hua
    McNab, Anna L.
    Marett, Emily G.
    Willoughby, Jessica Fitts
    MASS COMMUNICATION AND SOCIETY, 2013, 16 (06) : 762 - 786
  • [22] Correlates of Bystander Intentions and Behavior among Community College Students in Situations of Sexual Violence
    Elizabeth A. Moschella-Smith
    Sharyn J. Potter
    Mary M. Moynihan
    Journal of Prevention, 2022, 43 (2): : 277 - 295
  • [23] Correlates of Bystander Intentions and Behavior among Community College Students in Situations of Sexual Violence
    Moschella-Smith, Elizabeth A.
    Potter, Sharyn J.
    Moynihan, Mary M.
    JOURNAL OF PREVENTION, 2022, 43 (02): : 277 - 295
  • [24] College Students as Helpful Bystanders Against Sexual Violence: Gender, Race, and Year in College Moderate the Impact of Perceived Peer Norms
    Brown, Amy L.
    Banyard, Victoria L.
    Moynihan, Mary M.
    PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY, 2014, 38 (03) : 350 - 362
  • [25] Readiness to Help: How Students' Sexual Assault Awareness, Responsibility, and Action Correlate with Bystander Intervention Behavior
    Hoxmeier, Jill C.
    O'Connor, Julia
    McMahon, Sarah
    VIOLENCE AND GENDER, 2018, 5 (04) : 233 - 240
  • [26] Knowledge, beliefs, peer norms, and past behaviors as correlates of risky sexual behaviors among college students
    Ratliff-Crain, J
    Donald, KM
    Dalton, J
    PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH, 1999, 14 (04) : 625 - 641
  • [27] The Effect of a Sexual Assault Intervention Prevention Program on Attitudes and Behaviors of Freshman College Students in an Urban Community College
    Rome, Barbara
    NURSING RESEARCH, 2016, 65 (02) : E24 - E25
  • [28] Sexual and gender minority university students in the wake of COVID-19: Unique risks and opportunities for intervention
    Kaufman, Caroline C.
    Hipp, Tracy
    JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH, 2024, 72 (09) : 3074 - 3078
  • [29] Empowering Chinese College Students to Prevent Sexual Assault in Post-MeToo Era: An Empirical Study of the Bystander Intervention Approach
    Chen, Hongliang
    Huang, Qing
    Jiang, Minyou
    JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE, 2022, 37 (1-2) : NP449 - NP472
  • [30] The Effects of Sexual Violence Victimization on Perceived Peer Norms and Social Barriers to Bystander Intervention Among High School Students
    Mulla, Mazheruddin M. M.
    Bogen, Katherine W. W.
    Lopez, Gabriela
    Haikalis, Michelle
    Meza Lopez, Richard J. J.
    Orchowski, Lindsay M. M.
    JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE, 2023, 38 (3-4) : 3421 - 3444
1234