COVID-19 in children, adolescents and young adults: a cross-sectional study in Espirito Santo, Brazil, 2020

被引：0

作者：

Noia Maciel, Ethel Leonor ^{[1
]}

Gomes, Cristiana Costa ^{[2
]}

Almada, Gilton Luiz ^{[3
]}

de Medeiros Junior, Nesio Fernandes ^{[3
]}

Cardoso, Orlei Amaral ^{[3
]}

Jabor, Pablo Medeiros ^{[4
]}

Reuter, Tania ^{[5
]}

Gomes de Andrade, Vera Lucia ^{[3
]}

Bastos, Whisllay Maciel ^{[6
]}

Zandonade, Eliana ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Lab Epidemiol, Vitoria, ES, Brazil

[2] Organizacao Pan Americana Saude, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[3] Secretaria Estado Saude Espirito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil

[4] Inst Jones Santos Neves, Vitoria, ES, Brazil

[5] Hosp Univ Cassiano Antonio Moraes, Vitoria, ES, Brazil

[6] Secretaria Estado Saude Tocantins, Palmas, TO, Brazil

来源：

EPIDEMIOLOGIA E SERVICOS DE SAUDE | 2021年 / 30卷 / 04期

关键词：

Coronavirus Infections; Child Health; Adolescent; Cross-Sectional Studies;

D O I：

10.1590/S1679-49742021000400001

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objective: To analyze self-reported sociodemographic and clinical characteristics among individuals aged 2 to 22 years and possible associations with SARS-CoV-2 infection in Espirito Santo, Brazil. Methods: This was a serial cross-sectional population-based study carried out from May to June 2020. The COVID-19 positivity rate was assessed by serological testing, and associated factors were assessed using Pearson's chi-square test (5% significance level). Results: Among 1,693 individuals aged 2 to 22 years, 6.1% tested positive for COVID-19 and, among these, 35.5% did not present any symptoms. Differences were identified between positive and negative cases regarding the number of symptoms (p-value=0.001). Coughing was reported by 40.4% of positive individuals. Only 14.3% sought health care, namely 29.8% among those who tested positive and 13.3% among those who tested negative (p-value=0.001). Conclusion: The percentage of asymptomatic patients can impact the COVID-19 transmission chain in schools and fuel outbreaks of the disease in schools.

引用

页数：10

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