Evaluation of shielding parameters for heavy metal fluoride based tellurite-rich glasses for gamma ray shielding applications

被引:112
|
作者
Sayyed, M. I. [1 ]
Lakshminarayana, G. [2 ]
Kityk, I. V. [3 ]
Mandi, M. A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tabuk, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
[2] Univ Putra Malaysia, Wireless & Photon Networks Res Ctr, Fac Engn, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[3] Czestochowa Tech Univ, Inst Optoelect & Measuring Syst, Fac Elect Engn, 17 Armii Krajowej Str, PL-42200 Czestochowa, Poland
关键词
Optical materials; Tellurite glasses; Mass attenuation coefficient; Effective atomic number; Half-value layer (HVL); Exposure buildup factors (EBF); EFFECTIVE ATOMIC NUMBERS; EXPOSURE BUILDUP FACTORS; INCIDENT PHOTON ENERGY; ATTENUATION COEFFICIENTS; PENETRATION DEPTH; LEAD; BORATE; LUMINESCENCE; ABSORPTION; SILICATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.05.013
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this work, we have evaluated the y-ray shielding parameters such as mass attenuation coefficient (mu/p), effective atomic number (Z(eff)), half value layer (HVL), mean free path (MFP) and exposure buildup factors (EBF) for heavy metal fluoride (PbF2) based tellurite-rich glasses. In addition, neutron total macroscopic cross sections (Sigma(R)) for these glasses were also calculated. The maximum value for mu/p, Z(eff) and Sigma(R) was found for heavy metal (Bi2O3) oxide introduced glass. The results of the selected glasses have been compared, in terms of MFP with different glass systems. The shielding effectiveness of the selected glasses is found comparable or better than of common ones, which indicates that these glasses with suitable oxides could be developed for gamma ray shielding applications.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 39
页数:7
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