Comparison of LiF (TLD-100 and TLD-100H) detectors for extremity monitoring

被引:18
|
作者
Freire, L. [1 ,2 ]
Calado, A. [1 ]
Cardoso, J. V. [1 ]
Santos, L. M. [1 ]
Alves, J. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Tecnol & Nucl, Dept Proteccao Radiol & Seguranca Nucl, P-2683953 Sacavem, Portugal
[2] Nucl Med Lab, P-1600121 Lisbon, Portugal
关键词
individual monitoring; extremity dosemeters; thermoluminescence;
D O I
10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.12.013
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
In this work the results aimed at assessing the performance of two types of LiF detectors, TLD-100 and TLD-100H. used in the context of extremity dosimetry are presented. Each detector variety was studied for reproducibility, batch homogeneity, residual dose, linearity and energy dependence using, when appropriate, the Sr-90/Y-90 radiation source built-in one of the Harshaw 6600 readers, the ISO narrow X-ray beams of N30, N40, N60, N80, N100 and N120 or the gamma radiations of Cs-137 and Co-60. Two calibration energies (N120 and (CS)-C-137) were also used. The reproducibility and linearity results indicate that both LiF:Mg,Ti and LiF:Mg,Cu,P performed equally well. However, LiF:Mg,Cu,P presents a higher residual signal. In terms of energy dependence, LiF:Mg,Cu,P shows less variation than LiF:Mg,Ti particularly when N120 is used as calibration radiation. This seems to be a more realistic setup since the energy of the most frequently used radioisotopes in Nuclear Medicine departments with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) use gamma radiation energies closer to N120 than to 137CS. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:646 / 650
页数:5
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